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In 1970-71, when portable electronic calculators were first starting to enter the marketplace, Texas Instuments developed one of the first keyboards to be used with pocket calculators. The Klixon keyboard (registered trademark of TI) was perfectly designed to work with TI's integrated circuits - their main line of business. This was a time when TI had little desire to get into the actual calculator business. They were content supplying ICs, keyboards, and LED displays to other manufacturers. The TI Datamath TI-2500 was still a good year or two from the concept stage. |
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The keyboard had the big advantage of a "click" for the user. This provided a tactile feel that was important to early calculator users. You knew "it was working." Certain collectors have descriptively termed the keyboard "clicky-sticky" due to its unique feel. The Klixon keyboard was used by Bowmar, the first US maker of pocket calculators, for their earliest models, including the 901B (above), 901D, MX55, etc, and the models they made for Craig and Commdore. It was also used by a few other early 1971-72 calculator makers, primarily (only?) those based in the USA. The full Klixon keyboard included an external (to the calculator) keypad, an internal "disc" panel, and a circuit board. The keypad itself included a stainless steel frame with "plastic" keytops. All three pieces comprised the keyboard and was termed the "6KS" assembly. The disc panel and circuit board was termed the "Basic 1KS" keyboard array. Generally the keyboard only had the four basic arithmatic functions (add, subtract, multiply, divide) and included extra keys for clearing the entry ("CE" or "C") and refreshing the display ("D"). There was also an optional "K" slide switch for a "constant" feature. Later versions included a "%" for percent calculations. We've included an ad from the December 18, 1972 issue of Electronics which shows the keyboard. In case you have trouble reading the text, we've duplicated it below. Page 1 Page 2 A few of the other models using the TI Klixon keyboard: |
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Vintage Calculators |
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© Text & photographs copyright Nigel Tout 2000 - 2007, and otherwise as indicated. |
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